Have you thought about a career in civil engineering, but I was too confused as to exactly what a civil engineer? What does a civil engineer? If you are still looking for the answer , we caution that civil engineering is a broad topic and there is a specific short and sweet answer. But if you're curious to know more or are considering this as a profession , we must know that all engineering disciplines , civil engineering is one of the oldest . Civil engineers deal with the design of the physical environment , built . Just take a look at where you live and see the results of your design work. For example, roads, bridges, buildings , utilities , water and sanitation , rainwater canals, dikes, dams , canals, etc. The list goes on and goes on , and if you engineering study completed numerous courses on wide field , and then tend to focus on a particular sub -discipline.
What are the sub- disciplines of civil engineering ? Some colleges and universities may designate studies somewhat different areas , but generally include the following sub -disciplines : materials science, Costa , construction , earthquake , environmental , geotechnical , water resources , construction , surveying, transportation , municipal and planning, legal and engineering. In essence , there are basic engineering principles that apply to all these disciplines, if a civil engineer may specialize in more than one area . Because the field is so vast, it is not uncommon for a civil engineer to practice in all these areas , so if you are considering a career in civil engineering, you should start thinking about what sub- discipline you most consulted following is a breakdown of each area and a brief description to help you better understand:
Materials Science and Engineering is a study of the properties and characteristics of the basic materials. Engineer materials and designs of ceramics, metals and polymers used in the construction. For example , concrete, bitumen , aluminum , steel, carbon fibers , etc.
Coastal engineering is a field of study concerned with the operation of areas in and around the coast , particularly off the problems related to design tide , flooding and erosion.
Structural engineering is a field of study to understand the construction process, including how to successfully carry out construction projects may include designs for several other sub -disciplines of engineering, such as water resources, of environmental geotechnical , structural, etc.
Earthquake engineering is a study of how structures respond during earthquakes and interact with the movement of the earth. It is a sub-discipline of structural engineering , and includes the design and construction of new buildings / structures or the renovation and upgrade them to comply with safety standards and construction.
Environmental engineering is the study of best management practices to protect our environment , including the treatment of biological and chemical waste heat , keeping water and air as clean as possible , and cleaning the environmental areas that have been previously contaminated .
Geotechnics is the study of earth materials such as rock and soil , and the understanding of the properties of materials and their behavior under different conditions (eg , seasonal changes , temperature changes , reduce swelling ) . Geotechnical engineers perform tests, prepare reports, make recommendations for construction, and to observe and advise during construction.
Water Resources Engineering deals with the understanding, analysis and modeling of water. For example , an engineer of water resources has an understanding of the quality and quantity of water , aquifers, lakes, rivers, streams and rainwater. Engineers can design systems for water transport , such as pipes, water supply , drainage, dams, channels , culverts , ditches and storm sewers , canals, etc.
Structural Engineering is the study of structural analysis of buildings / structures. Structural engineers take into account the weight of the structure, permanent loads , overloads, and natural forces such as snow loads , wind, earthquakes , develop security structures that support these loads successfully provided .
Topography is often considered its own independent profession , but engineers to study the basic concepts of the topography , which is essentially taking measurements and mapping for use in understanding the properties and design of construction projects. Surveyors also conduct the study to help construction contractors providing installation , bookmarks, etc. Surveyors provide as built surveys to collect data after construction is completed .
Transport is the study of the movement of people and products in multiple forms of transportation such as cars on the streets, boats in the canals , trains, railroad , aircraft, airports, transport vessels in ports , and transit systems . Designs by transportation engineers take into account the safety of vehicles , bicycles, pedestrians, etc.
Municipal or urban engineering is the design studio of municipal infrastructure such as streets, sidewalks , parking, water supply , sewage systems , utilities , lighting, etc. municipal engineers and planners can work directly to the public or be external consultants hired by government agencies. In addition, in some cases, courts provide engineering review of development projects on private land before construction approval has been granted.
Forensic Engineering is the investigation of failures in materials, products or technical structures , usually after there was property damage or personal injury. This field of engineering is usually involved in civil cases , and can provide evidence, including engineering professional advice , reports or testimony in such cases .
In summary, there are many sub -disciplines in the field of civil engineering. Some areas overlap to some extent , and if you are considering a career in civil engineering may be required to take courses in several of these areas as part of their studies. Hopefully, after reading this article, you have a better understanding of what a civil engineer.
What are the sub- disciplines of civil engineering ? Some colleges and universities may designate studies somewhat different areas , but generally include the following sub -disciplines : materials science, Costa , construction , earthquake , environmental , geotechnical , water resources , construction , surveying, transportation , municipal and planning, legal and engineering. In essence , there are basic engineering principles that apply to all these disciplines, if a civil engineer may specialize in more than one area . Because the field is so vast, it is not uncommon for a civil engineer to practice in all these areas , so if you are considering a career in civil engineering, you should start thinking about what sub- discipline you most consulted following is a breakdown of each area and a brief description to help you better understand:
Materials Science and Engineering is a study of the properties and characteristics of the basic materials. Engineer materials and designs of ceramics, metals and polymers used in the construction. For example , concrete, bitumen , aluminum , steel, carbon fibers , etc.
Coastal engineering is a field of study concerned with the operation of areas in and around the coast , particularly off the problems related to design tide , flooding and erosion.
Structural engineering is a field of study to understand the construction process, including how to successfully carry out construction projects may include designs for several other sub -disciplines of engineering, such as water resources, of environmental geotechnical , structural, etc.
Earthquake engineering is a study of how structures respond during earthquakes and interact with the movement of the earth. It is a sub-discipline of structural engineering , and includes the design and construction of new buildings / structures or the renovation and upgrade them to comply with safety standards and construction.
Environmental engineering is the study of best management practices to protect our environment , including the treatment of biological and chemical waste heat , keeping water and air as clean as possible , and cleaning the environmental areas that have been previously contaminated .
Geotechnics is the study of earth materials such as rock and soil , and the understanding of the properties of materials and their behavior under different conditions (eg , seasonal changes , temperature changes , reduce swelling ) . Geotechnical engineers perform tests, prepare reports, make recommendations for construction, and to observe and advise during construction.
Water Resources Engineering deals with the understanding, analysis and modeling of water. For example , an engineer of water resources has an understanding of the quality and quantity of water , aquifers, lakes, rivers, streams and rainwater. Engineers can design systems for water transport , such as pipes, water supply , drainage, dams, channels , culverts , ditches and storm sewers , canals, etc.
Structural Engineering is the study of structural analysis of buildings / structures. Structural engineers take into account the weight of the structure, permanent loads , overloads, and natural forces such as snow loads , wind, earthquakes , develop security structures that support these loads successfully provided .
Topography is often considered its own independent profession , but engineers to study the basic concepts of the topography , which is essentially taking measurements and mapping for use in understanding the properties and design of construction projects. Surveyors also conduct the study to help construction contractors providing installation , bookmarks, etc. Surveyors provide as built surveys to collect data after construction is completed .
Transport is the study of the movement of people and products in multiple forms of transportation such as cars on the streets, boats in the canals , trains, railroad , aircraft, airports, transport vessels in ports , and transit systems . Designs by transportation engineers take into account the safety of vehicles , bicycles, pedestrians, etc.
Municipal or urban engineering is the design studio of municipal infrastructure such as streets, sidewalks , parking, water supply , sewage systems , utilities , lighting, etc. municipal engineers and planners can work directly to the public or be external consultants hired by government agencies. In addition, in some cases, courts provide engineering review of development projects on private land before construction approval has been granted.
Forensic Engineering is the investigation of failures in materials, products or technical structures , usually after there was property damage or personal injury. This field of engineering is usually involved in civil cases , and can provide evidence, including engineering professional advice , reports or testimony in such cases .
In summary, there are many sub -disciplines in the field of civil engineering. Some areas overlap to some extent , and if you are considering a career in civil engineering may be required to take courses in several of these areas as part of their studies. Hopefully, after reading this article, you have a better understanding of what a civil engineer.
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